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Navigating accessibility laws and regulations for digital compliance. Understand the requirements, deadlines, and penalties for major accessibility laws around the world.
Many countries have adopted WCAG standards into their legal frameworks. Understanding these requirements helps ensure your digital products comply with applicable laws and regulations.
Digital accessibility laws and regulations vary by region and jurisdiction. While many laws reference WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) as the technical standard, each law has specific requirements, deadlines, and enforcement mechanisms. This guide provides an overview of major accessibility laws and their implications for digital products and services.
Important: This information is for educational purposes. Always consult with legal counsel for specific compliance advice related to your organization and jurisdiction.
The ADA is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities. Title III requires places of public accommodation, including websites, to be accessible.
Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act requires federal agencies to make their electronic and information technology accessible to people with disabilities.
EN 301 549 is a European standard that specifies requirements for making ICT products and services accessible to people with disabilities. It references WCAG 2.1 Level AA.
AODA requires organizations in Ontario to identify, remove, and prevent barriers for people with disabilities. The Information and Communications Standards mandate WCAG 2.0 Level AA compliance for websites.
The European Accessibility Act is an EU directive that requires certain products and services to be accessible. It applies to websites, mobile applications, e-commerce, banking services, and more.
CVAA requires advanced communications services and equipment to be accessible to people with disabilities. It covers telecommunications, video programming, and internet-based services.
| Law/Regulation | WCAG Level | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) | WCAG 2.0/2.1 Level AA | Active |
| Section 508 | WCAG 2.0 Level AA | Active |
| EN 301 549 | WCAG 2.1 Level AA | Active |
| AODA (Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act) | WCAG 2.0 Level AA | Active |
| European Accessibility Act (EAA) | EN 301 549 (WCAG 2.1 Level AA) | Active (2025) |
| CVAA (21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act) | WCAG 2.0 Level AA (for web) | Active |
WCAG Compliance
Meet WCAG 2.0 or 2.1 Level AA standards (most common requirement)
Accessibility Policy
Document your accessibility commitment and approach
Regular Testing
Conduct automated and manual accessibility testing
Training
Train staff on accessibility best practices
Accessibility Statement
Publish an accessibility statement on your website
Ongoing Maintenance
Continuously monitor and improve accessibility
This information is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws and regulations are subject to change, and enforcement may vary by jurisdiction. Always consult with qualified legal counsel familiar with accessibility laws in your specific jurisdiction to ensure compliance with applicable requirements.